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The Lost
Books of the Bible
Old
Testament Apocryphal Writings
The term "apocrypha" comes from a Greek word meaning "hidden" or "secret"
and the books were originally considered by the early church as too exalted to
be available to the general public. As time progressed, the exalted nature of the
books was lost and the books were deemed by some as false. Between the Book of
Malachi and Matthew there is a gap of approximately 450 years. It is these books
that fill that gap and in the time of Christ, these books formed part of the
Septuagint Greek Bible which was in circulation at that time.
What is missing from most
Bibles, and our understanding of it, is what happened in that 450 year gap.
Prophets were still writing and reflecting on life in the Holy Land right up
until the Romans destroyed the temple of Jerusalem in 70 AD. The world that
Jesus entered in 4 BC is not the world that Daniel and Malachi experienced. One
of the values of these books is how they reflect the mindset of Judaism and a
Roman world that the New Testament writers faced. Malachi and Daniel leave us in
Persia; Matthew brings us into a Roman world. The Apocrypha bridges that gap and
gently nudges us into the reality of Roman Palestine. It was only in the fourth
century AD that Christians first started to question the “canonicity” of the
works although most survived to be included in the King James translation of the
Bible in 1611.
Old Testament Apocryphal Writings
"The Apocrypha"
The term
"apocrypha" comes from a Greek word meaning "hidden" or "secret" and the books
were originally considered by the early church as too exalted to be available to
the general public. As time progressed, the exalted nature of the books was lost
and the books were deemed by some as false. Between the Book of Malachi and
Matthew there is a gap of approximately 450 years. It is these books that fill
that gap and, in the time of Christ, these books formed part of the Septuagint
Greek Bible that was in circulation at that time.
What is missing from most
Bibles, and our understanding of it, is what happened in that 450-year gap.
Prophets were still writing and reflecting on life in the Holy Land right up
until the Romans destroyed the temple of Jerusalem in 70 AD. The world that
Jesus entered in 4 BC is not the world that Daniel and Malachi experienced. One
of the values of these books is how they reflect the mindset of Judaism and a
Roman world that the New Testament writers faced. Malachi and Daniel leave us in
Persia; Matthew brings us into a Roman world. The Apocrypha bridges that gap and
gently nudges us into the reality of Roman Palestine. It was only in the fourth
century AD that Christians first started to question the “canonicity” of the
works, although most survived to be included in the King James translation of
the Bible in 1611.
Unknown to almost all of the
over two billion people who claim the Bible as their spiritual foundation is
that there are several books and two sections missing from all but a few modern
versions of that Bible. Perhaps one of the best kept secrets of the modern
Protestant church is that the Bible used by that church is not the original King
James Bible. That translation, completed in 1611, and the Bibles published for
the use of the clergy and the church members until late in the 19th Century,
contained 80 books. Although attempts to remove the 15 books, known as the
Apocrypha, from the Bible began immediately after the King James translation was
completed, they remained in the Bible until the end of the 19th Century. There
is no doubt that the 15 books of the Apocrypha were controversial, but it cannot
be denied they were included in the original King James Bible.
The concept of the
Protestant Church about the Apocrypha is virtually non-existent, with the
general understanding that only the Catholic Church uses it. One would be
hard-pressed to find any members of the clergy even aware that these books were
ever included in the King James Bible. There are 155,683 words and over 5,700
verses contained in 168 chapters now missing from the King James translation of
the Bible due to the exclusion of the Apocrypha. Although this only happened
just over a hundred years ago, their existence as fully accepted scripture is
virtually unknown.
A clear history exists of
the inclusion of the Apocrypha in the King James Bible:
· In
the year 1615 Archbishop Gorge Abbott, a High Commission Court member and one of
the original translators of the 1611 translation, "forbade anyone to issue a
Bible without the Apocrypha on pain of one year's imprisonment".
· "It
should be observed that the Old Testament thus admitted as authoritative in the
Church was somewhat bulkier and more comprehensive than the [Protestant Old
Testament] . . . It always included, though with varying degrees of recognition,
the so-called Apocrypha or Deutero-canonical books. The use made of the
Apocrypha by Tertullian, Hippolytus, Cyprian and Clement of Alexandria is too
frequent for detailed references to be necessary". (Early Christian Doctrines,
J. Kelly)
· "In
405 Pope Innocent I embodied a list of canonical books in a letter addressed to
Exsuperius, bishop of Toulouse; it too included the Apocrypha. The Sixth Council
of Carthage (419) Re-enacted the ruling of the Third Council, again with the
inclusion of the apocryphal books… "The Sixth Council of Carthage repromulgated
in Canon 24 the resolution of the Third Council regarding the canon of
scripture, and added a note directing that the resolution be sent to the bishop
of Rome (Boniface I) and other bishops: ‘Let this be made known also to our
brother and fellow-priest Boniface, or to other bishops of those parts, for the
purpose of confirming that Canon [Canon 47 of the Third Council], because we
have received from our fathers that these are the books which are to be read in
church.’" (The Canon on Scripture, F. F. Bruce)
· "The
holy ecumenical and general Council of Trent . . . following the example of the
orthodox Fathers, receives and venerates all the books of the Old and New
Testament . . . and also the traditions pertaining to faith and conduct . . .
with an equal sense of devotion and reverence . . . If, however, any one receive
not, as sacred and canonical, the said books entire with all their parts, as
they have by custom been read in the Catholic Church, and as they are contained
in the old Latin Vulgate, and knowingly and deliberately rejects the aforesaid
traditions, let him be accursed." (Decree of the Council of Trent in 1546)
· "In
the name of Holy Scripture we do understand those canonical books of the Old and
New Testament, of whose authority was never any doubt in the Church. . . And the
other books (as Jerome saith) the Church doth read for example of life and
instruction of manners: but yet doth it not apply them to establish any
doctrine." (Articles of Religion of the Church of England, 1563, Sixth Article)
Most early Bibles
contained the Apocrypha; here are just a few:
· 1534
Luther's German translation of the Bible
· 1534
The Coverdale Bible
· 1537
Thomas Matthew Bible
· 1539
The Taverner Bible
· 1541
The "Great" or "Cromwell's" Bible
· 1551
The "Tyndale/ Matthews" Bible
· 1560
The Geneva Bible
· 1568
The Bishops' Bible
· 1610
Catholic Old Testament
· 1611
King James Bible
· 1615
King James Version Robert Barker at London, England
· 1625
A King James Version
· 1717
King George 1st, AKA, The "Vinegar Bible"
· 1782
The Aitken Bible
· 1791
The Family Bible
· 1846
The Illuminated Bible
The Apocrypha are also
contained in the following:
· The
Septuagint (LXX) - Except II Esdras.
· Codex
Alexandrinus (A) - Also contains III & IV Maccabees
· Codex
Vaticanus - Except I & II Maccabees and The defaulter of Manassah
· Codex
Sinaiticus (Aleph)
· Codex
Ephraemi Rescriptus - Includes Wisdom of Solomon and Ecclesiasticus
· Chester
Beatty Papyri - Fragments of Ecclesiasticus
· The
Dead Sea Scrolls - Some apocryphal writing was found among the Dead Sea Scrolls
- interestingly written in Greek.
· Several
writings of Church Fathers
Bibles are still
available with Apocrypha:
· The
Bible: Authorized King James Version with Apocrypha: Published by Oxford
University Press; ISBN: 0192835254 (Pub. Date: July 1998)
· KJV
Standard Reference Edition With Apocrypha: Published by Cambridge Univ Pr
(Bibles); ISBN: 0521509467; Slipcase edition (Pub. Date: August 1997)
· 1611
Edition: a reprint of the 1611 KJV With Apocrypha, Published by Nelson Bible;
ISBN: 0840700415; Reissue edition (Pub. Date: June 1, 1982)
· King
James Version Lectern Edition: Published by Cambridge Univ Pr (Bibles); ISBN:
0521508169; (Pub. Date: March 1998)
· The
Dake Annotated Reference Bible, Standard Edition: King James Version With
Apocrypha, Published by Dake Publishing ISBN: 1558290699 (Pub. Date: April 1996)
For 275 years there were
efforts to purge the Apocrypha from the Bible:
· "APOCRYPHA,
that is, Books which are not to be esteemed like the Holy Scriptures, and yet
which are useful and good to read." (Luther Bible, 1534)
· "The
books and treatises which among the Fathers of old are not reckoned to be of
like authority with the other books of the Bible, neither are they found in the
Canon of Hebrew." (Coverdale Bible 1535)
· "The
books that follow in order after the Prophets unto the New Testament, are called
Apocrypha, that is, books which were not received by a common consent to be read
and expounded publicly in the Church, neither yet served to prove any point of
Christian religion save in so much as they had the consent of the other
scriptures called canonical to confirm the same, or rather whereon they were
grounded: but as books proceeding from godly men they were received to be read
for the advancement and furtherance of the knowledge of history and for the
instruction of godly manners: which books declare that at all times God had an
especial care of His Church, and left them not utterly destitute of teachers and
means to confirm them in the hope of the promised Messiah, and also witness that
those calamities that God sent to his Church were according to his providence,
who had both so threatened by his prophets, and so brought it to pass, for the
destruction of their enemies and for the trial of his children." (Geneva Bible,
1560, Preface)
· The
Synod of the Reformed Church held at Dordrecht in 1618 condemned the Apocrypha.
· "The
books commonly called Apocrypha, not being of divine inspiration, are no part of
the Canon of Scripture; and therefore are of no authority in the Church of God,
nor to be any otherwise approved, or made use of, than other human writings."
(Westminster Confession, 1647)
· The
thirty nine Articles of the Church of England in 1562 recognized this and
rejected the canonicity of these apocryphal writings which the Roman church had
proclaimed.
· In
1880 the American Bible Society voted to remove the "Apocrypha" Books from the
King James Version. These 14 Books [There are 155,683 words in over 5,700 verses
in 168 Chapters] of the Apocrypha had been part of the King’s bible since 1611.
· The
"Apocrypha" was not officially removed from the English printings of the KJV by
the Archbishop of Canterbury in 1885 leaving only 66 books
from the original 81.
An Apocryphal Comparison
of the King James and Douay Rheims Bibles:
The common belief is that
even though the Apocryphal books do not appear in the modern King James Bible,
they all do appear in the Catholic Douay Rheims Bible. This is not correct as a
simple comparison will show.
The
Apocrypha in the original King James Bible:
1st Esdras
2nd Esdras
Tobit
Judith
Add to Esther
The Wisdom of Solomon
Ecclesiasticus or the Wisdom of Jesus Son Sirach
Baruch
Letter of Jeremiah
Prayer of Azariah or Song of the Three Young Men
Susanna
Bel and the Dragon
Prayer of Manasseh
1st Macabees
2nd Macabees
The
Apocrypha in the Douay Rheims Bible:
1st Esdras
2nd Esdras
Tobias
Judith
Wisdom of Solomon
Ecclisiasticus (The Wisdom of Jesus' Son Sirach)
Baruch
Abdias
Micheas (This is the book of Micah)
Aggeus (This is the book of Haggai)
1st Macabees
2nd Macabees
These
Apocrypha books are missing from in the Douay Rheims Bible:
Addition to Esther
Letter of Jeremiah
Prayer of Azariah or Song of the Three Young Men
Susanna
Bel and the Dragon
Prayer of Manasseh
The Other Missing
Sections of the Original King James Bible
Two
introductory sections were also removed from the original King James
Translation. There was a Preface written for the original King James Bible,
which is mysteriously missing from that work, called
The Translators Preface.
There was also a Dedication written for the original King James Bible called
The Epistle Dedicatory.
These two sections can be accessed on the internet, or through the library
system.
The Apocryphal, Or Deuterocanonical Books
The Prayer of Azariah,
Song of Three Jews, AKA, The Song Of The Three Holy Children
HERE
The Book of Baruch
HERE
Bel and the Dragon (in
Daniel)
HERE
Ecclesiasticus, AKA,
Wisdom Sirach,
son of Jesus
HERE
First
Book of Esdras
HERE
and
HERE
Second Book of Esdras
HERE
The Greek
Additions to Esther
HERE
The Epistle of Jeremiah
HERE
The Book of Judith
HERE
First Book of Maccabees
HERE
Second Book
of Maccabees
HERE
The Prayer of
Manasseh
HERE
The Wisdom of
Solomon
HERE
The History of Susanna, AKA, The Book of Susanna
HERE
The Book of Tobit
HERE
The Lost
Books of the Bible
An Introduction
Books Mentioned But
Not Found
The books quoted in scripture but not found there.
Books Removed, Or Associated
The known books removed from the original Bible since the 4th century AD.
Books
On This Site
The Lost Books that appear in their entirety on this site
Anomalies In The Apocryphal Books
The anomalies connecting the
Apocrypha to
the Authorized King James Bible and the
advanced technology of the Elohiym.
Anomalies In
The Lost Books
The Lost Books of the Bible contain the
same aerial anomalies, beings and people flying up into the sky,
and enigmatic
events as the King James Bible.
Anomalies In
The Lost Books
The
Categories
A Guide to This Site
What's here and how to get there.
Text version of this site
An easy to read black and white version.

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