Chapter 1
1:1 I Bid you greeting, sons and daughters, in
the name of the Lord that loved us, in peace. 2 Seeing that the ordinances of
God are great and rich unto you, I rejoice with an exceeding great and
overflowing joy at your blessed and glorious spirits; so innate is the grace of
the spiritual gift that ye have received. 3 Wherefore also I the more
congratulate myself hoping to be saved, for that I truly see the Spirit poured
out among you from the riches of the fount of the Lord. So greatly did the
much-desired sight of you astonish me respecting you.
4 Being therefore
persuaded of this, and being conscious with myself that having said much among
you I know that the Lord journeyed with me on the way of righteousness, and am
wholly constrained also myself to this, to love you more than my own soul (for
great faith and love dwelleth in you through the hope of the life which is
His)--considering this therefore, that, 5 if it shall be my care to
communicate to you some portion of that which I received, it shall turn to my
reward for having ministered to such spirits, I was eager to send you a trifle,
that along with your faith ye might have your knowledge also perfect. 6
Well
then, there are three ordinances of the Lord; *the hope of life, which is the
beginning and end of our faith; and righteousness, which is the beginning and
end of judgment; love shown in gladness and exultation, the testimony of works
of righteousness.* 7
For the Lord made known to us by His prophets things past
and present, giving us likewise the firstfruits of the taste of things future.
And seeing each of these things severally coming to pass, according as He spake,
we ought to offer a richer and higher offering to the fear of Him. But I, not as
though I were a teacher, but as one of yourselves, will show forth a few things,
whereby ye shall be gladdened in the present circumstances.
Chapter 2
2:1 Seeing then that the days are evil, and that
the Active One himself has the authority, we ought to give heed to ourselves and
to seek out the ordinances of the Lord. 2
The aids of our faith then are fear
and patience, and our allies are long-suffering and self-restraint. 3
While
these abide in a pure spirit in matters relating to the Lord, wisdom,
understanding, science, knowledge rejoice with them. 4 For He hath made
manifest to us by all the prophets that He wanteth neither sacrifices nor whole
burnt offerings nor oblations, saying at one time; 5
What to Me is the
multitude of your sacrifices, saith the Lord I am full of whole burnt-offerings,
and the fat of lambs and the blood of bulls and of goats desire not, not though
ye should come to be seen of Me. or who required these things at your hands? Ye
shall continue no more to tread My court. If ye bring fine flour, it is in vain;
incense is an abomination to Me; your new moons and your Sabbaths I cannot away
with. 6 These things therefore He annulled, that the new law of our Lord
Jesus Christ, being free from the yoke of constraint, might have its oblation
not made by human hands. 7 And He saith again unto them; Did command your
fathers when they went forth from the land of Egypt to bring Me whole burnt
offerings and sacrifices? 8
Nay, this was My command unto them, Let
none of you bear a grudge of evil against his neighbor in his heart, and love
you not a false oath. 9
So we ought to perceive, unless we are without
understanding, the mind of the goodness of our Father; for He speaketh to us,
desiring us not to go astray like them but to seek how we may approach Him.
10
Thus then speaketh He to us; The sacrifice unto God is a broken heart, the
smell of a sweet savor unto the Lord is a heart that glorifies its Maker. We
ought therefore, brethren, to learn accurately concerning our salvation, lest
the Evil One having effected an entrance of error in us should fling us away
from our life.
Chapter 3
3:1
He
speaketh again therefore to them concerning these things; Wherefore fast ye
for Me, saith the Lord, so that your voice is heard this day crying aloud? This
is not the fast which have chosen, saith the Lord; not a man abasing his soul;
2 not though ye should bend your neck as a hoop, and put on sackcloth
and make your bed of ashes, not even so shall ye call a fast that is
acceptable. 3
But unto us He saith; Behold, this is the fast which I
have chosen, saith the Lord; loosen every band of wickedness, untie the
tightened cords of forcible contracts, send away the broken ones released and
tear in pieces every unjust bond. Break thy bread to the hungry, and if thou
seest one naked clothe him; bring the shelterless into thy house, and if thou
seest a humble man, thou shalt not despise him, neither shall any one of thy
household and of thine own seed. 4
Then shall thy light break forth in
the morning, and thy healing shall arise quickly, and righteousness shall go
forth before thy face, and the glory of God shall environ thee. 5
Then
shalt thou cry out and God shall hear thee; while thou art still speaking, He
shall say 'Lo, I am here'; if thou shalt take away from thee the yoke and the
stretching forth of the finger and the word of murmuring, and shalt give thy
bread to the hungry heartily, and shalt pity the abased soul.
6 To this
end therefore, my brethren, He that is long-suffering, foreseeing that the
people whom He had prepared in His well-beloved would believe in simplicity,
manifested to us beforehand concerning all things, that we might not as novices
shipwreck ourselves upon their law.
Chapter 4
4:1 It behooves us therefore to investigate
deeply concerning the present, and to search out the things which have power to
save us. Let us therefore flee altogether from all the works of lawlessness,
lest the works of lawlessness overpower us; and let us loathe the error of the
present time, that we may be loved for that which is to come. 2 Let us give
no relaxation to our soul that it should have liberty to consort with sinners
and wicked men, lest haply we be made like unto them. 3
The last offence is at
hand, concerning which the scripture speaketh, as Enoch saith. For to this
end the Master hath cut the seasons and the days short, that His beloved might
hasten and come to His inheritance. 4 And the prophet also speaketh on
this wise; Ten reigns shall reign upon the earth, and after them shall arise
another king, who shall bring low three of the kings under one. 5
In like
manner Daniel speaketh concerning the same; And I saw the forth beast to be
wicked and strong and more intractable than all the beasts of the earth, and how
there arose from him ten horns, and from these a little horn and excrescence,
and how that it abased under one three of the great horns.
6 Ye ought
therefore to understand. Moreover I ask you this one thing besides, as being one
of yourselves and loving you all in particular more than my own soul, to give
heed to yourselves now, and not to liken yourselves to certain persons who pile
up sin upon sin, saying that our covenant remains to them also. 7
Ours it is;
but they lost it in this way for ever, when Moses had just received it. For the
scripture saith; And Moses was in the mountain fasting forty days and forty
nights, and he received the covenant from the Lord, even tablets of stone
written with the finger of the hand of the Lord. 8
But they lost it by
turning unto idols. For thus saith the Lord; Moses, Moses, come down quickly;
for thy people whom thou broughtest out of the land of Egypt hath done
unlawfully. And Moses understood, and threw the two tables from his hands;
and their covenant was broken in pieces, that the covenant of the beloved Jesus
might be sealed unto our hearts in the hope which springeth from faith in Him.
9 But though I would fain write many things, not as a teacher, but as becometh
one who loveth you not to fall short of that which we possess, I was anxious to
write to you, being your devoted slave. Wherefore let us take heed in these last
days. For the whole time of our faith shall profit us nothing, unless we now, in
the season of lawlessness and in the offenses that shall be, as becometh sons of
God, offer resistance, that the Black One may not effect an entrance. 10
Let
us flee from all vanity, let us entirely hate the works of the evil way. Do not
entering in privily stand apart by yourselves, as if ye were already justified,
but assemble yourselves together and consult concerning the common welfare.
11
For the scripture saith; Woe unto them that are wise for themselves, and
understanding in their own sight. Let us become spiritual, let us become a
temple perfect unto God. As far as in us lies, let us exercise ourselves in the
fear of God, [and] let us strive to keep His commandments, that we may rejoice
in His ordinances. 12 The Lord judgeth the world without respect of persons;
each man shall receive according to his deeds. If he be good, his righteousness
shall go before him in the way; if he be evil, the recompense of his evil-doing
is before him; lest perchance, 13 if we relax as men that are called, we
should slumber over our sins, and the prince of evil receive power against us
and thrust us out from the kingdom of the Lord. 14 Moreover understand this
also, my brothers. When ye see that after so many signs and wonders wrought in
Israel, even then they were abandoned, let us give heed, lest haply we be found,
as the scripture saith, many are called but few are chosen.
Chapter 5
5:1 For to this end the
Lord endured to deliver His flesh unto corruption, that by the remission of sins
we might be cleansed, which cleansing is through the blood of His sprinkling.
2 For the scripture concerning Him containeth some things relating to Israel,
and some things relating to us. And it speaketh thus; He was wounded for your
transgressions, and He hath been bruised for our sins; by His stripes we were
healed. As a sheep He was led to slaughter, as a lamb is dumb before his
shearer. 3
We ought therefore to be very thankful unto the Lord, for that
He both revealed unto us the past, and made us wise in the present, and as
regards the future we are not without understanding.
4 Now the scripture
saith; Not unjustly is the net spread for the birds. He meaneth this that
a man shall justly perish, who having the knowledge of the way of righteousness
forceth himself into the way of darkness. 5 There is yet this also, my
brethren; if the Lord endured to suffer for our souls, though He was Lord of the
whole world, unto whom God said from the foundation of the world, Let us make
man after our image and likeness, how then did He endure to suffer at the
hand of men? 6 Understand ye. The prophets, receiving grace from Him,
prophesied concerning Him. But He Himself endured that He might destroy death
and show forth the resurrection of the dead, for that He must needs be
manifested in the flesh; 7 that at the same time He might redeem the promise
made to the fathers, and by preparing the new people for Himself might show,
while He was on earth, that having brought about the resurrection He will
Himself exercise judgment. 8
Yea and further, He preached teaching Israel and
performing so many wonders and miracles, and He loved him exceedingly. 9 And
when He chose His own apostles who were to proclaim His Gospel, who that He
might show that He came not to call the righteous but sinners were
sinners above every sin, then He manifested Himself to be the Son of God.
10 For if He had not come in the flesh neither would men have looked upon Him and
been saved, forasmuch as when they look upon the sun that shall cease to be,
which is the work of His own hands, they cannot face its rays. 11 Therefore the
Son of God came in the flesh to this end, that He might sum up the complete tale
of their sins against those who persecuted and slew His prophets. 12
To this
end therefore He endured. For God saith of the wounds of His flesh that they
came from them; When they shall smite their own shepherd, then shall the
sheep of the flock be lost. 13 But He Himself desired so to suffer; for it
was necessary for Him to suffer on a tree. For he that prophesied said
concerning Him, Spare My soul form the sword; and, Pierce My flesh
with nails, for the congregations of evil-doers have risen up against Me.
14 And again He saith; Behold I have given My back to stripes, and My cheeks
to smitings, and My face did I set as a hard rock.
Chapter 6
6:1
When then He gave the commandment, what saith He? Who is he that disputeth
with Me? Let him oppose Me. Or who is he that goeth to law with Me? Let him draw
nigh unto the servant of the Lord,
2 Woe unto you, for ye all shall
wax old as a garment, and the moth shall consume you. And again the prophet
saith, seeing that as a hard stone He was ordained for crushing; Behold I
will put into the fountains of Zion a stone very precious, elect, a chief
corner-stone, honorable. 3 Then again what saith He; And whosoever
shall set his hope on Him, shall live forever. Is our hope then set upon a
stone? Far be it. But it is because the Lord hath set His flesh in strength. For
He saith; And He set Me as a hard rock. 4
And the prophet saith again;
The stone which the builders rejected, this became the head and the corner.
And again He saith; This is the great and wonderful day, which the Lord
made. 5
I write to you the more simply, that ye may understand, I who am
the offscouring of your love. 6
What then saith the prophet again? The
assembly of evildoers gathered around Me, they surrounded Me as bees surround a
comb; and; For My garment they cast a lot. 7
Forasmuch then as He
was about to be manifested in the flesh and to suffer, His suffering was
manifested beforehand. For the prophet saith concerning Israel; Woe unto
their soul, for they have counseled evil counsel against themselves saying, Let
us bind the righteous one, for he is unprofitable for us. 8
What sayeth
the other prophet Moses unto them? Behold, these things saith the Lord God;
enter into the good land which the Lord swear unto Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob,
and inherit it, a land flowing with milk and honey. 9
But what saith
knowledge? Understand ye. Set your hope on Him who is about to be manifested to
you in the flesh, even Jesus. For man is earth suffering; for from the face of
the earth came the creation of Adam. 10
What then saith He? Into the good
land, a land flowing with milk and honey. Blessed is our Lord, brethren, who
established among us wisdom and understanding of His secret things. For the
prophet speaketh a parable concerning the Lord. Who shall comprehend, save he
that is wise and prudent and that loveth his Lord? 11 Forasmuch then as He
renewed us in the remission of sins, He made us to be a new type, so that we
should have the soul of children, as if He were recreating us. 12
For the
scripture saith concerning us, how He saith to the Son; Let us make man after
our image and after our likeness, and let them rule over the beasts of the earth
and the fowls of the heaven and the fishes of the sea. And the Lord said
when He saw the fair creation of us men; Increase and multiply and fill the
earth. These words refer to the Son. 13 Again I will shew thee how the
Lord speaketh concerning us. He made a second creation at the last; and the Lord
saith; Behold I make the last things as the first. In reference to this
then the prophet preached; Enter into a land flowing with milk and honey, and
be lords over it. 14
Behold then we have been created anew, as He saith
again in another prophet; Behold, saith the Lord, I will take out from these,
that is to say, from those whom the Spirit of the Lord foresaw, their stony
hearts, and will put into them hearts of flesh; for He Himself was to be
manifested in the flesh and to dwell in us. 15
For a holy temple unto the
Lord, my brethren, is the abode of our heart. 16 For the Lord saith again;
For wherein shall I appear unto the Lord my God and be glorified? I will make
confession unto Thee in the assembly of my brethren, and I will sing unto Thee
in the midst of the assembly of the saints. We therefore are they whom He
brought into the good land. 17
What then is the milk and the honey Because the
child is first kept alive by honey, and then by milk. So in like manner we also,
being kept alive by our faith in the promise and by the word, shall live and be
lords of the earth. 18 Now we have already said above; And let them increase
and multiply and rule over the fishes. But who is he that is able [now] to
rule over beasts and fishes and fowls of the heaven; for we ought to perceive
that to rule implieth power, so that one should give orders and have dominion.
19 If then this cometh not to pass now, assuredly He spake to us for the
hereafter, when we ourselves shall be made perfect so that we may become heirs
of the covenant of the Lord.
Chapter 7
7:1 Understand therefore, children of
gladness, that the good Lord manifested all things to us beforehand, that we
might know to whom we ought in all things to render thanksgiving and praise.
2 If then the Son of God, being Lord and future Judge of quick and dead, suffered
that His wound might give us life, let us believe that the Son of God could not
suffer except for our sakes. 3 But moreover when crucified He had vinegar and
gall given Him to drink. Hear how on this matter the priests of the temple have
revealed. Seeing that there is a commandment in scripture, Whatsoever shall
not observe the fast shall surely die, the Lord commanded, because He was in
His own person about to offer the vessel of His Spirit a sacrifice for our sins,
that the type also which was given in Isaac who was offered upon the alter
should be fulfilled. 4
What then saith He in the prophet? And let them eat
of the goat that is offered at the fast for all their sins. Attend
carefully; And let all the priests alone eat the entrails unwashed with
vinegar. 5
Wherefore? Since ye are to give Me, who am to offer My flesh
for the sins of My new people, gall with vinegar to drink, eat ye alone, while
the people fasteth and waileth in sackcloth and ashes; that He might shew that
He must suffer at their hands. 6
Attend ye to the commandments which He gave.
Take two goats, fair and alike, and offer them, and let the priest take the
one for a whole burnt offering for sins. 7 But the other one--what must
they do with it? Accursed, saith He, is the one. Give heed how the
type of Jesus is revealed. 8
And do ye all spit upon it and goad it, and
place scarlet wool about its head, and so let it be cast into the wilderness.
And when it is so done, he that taketh the goat into the wilderness leadeth it,
and taketh off the wool, and putteth it upon the branch which is called Rachia,
the same whereof we are wont to eat the shoots when we find them in the country.
Of this briar alone is the fruit thus sweet. 9
What then meaneth this? Give
heed. The one at the alter, and the other accursed. And moreover the
accursed one crowned. For they shall see Him in that day wearing the long
scarlet robe about His flesh, and shall say, Is not this He, Whom once we
crucified and set at nought and spat upon; verily this was He, Who then said
that He was the Son of God. 10 For how is He like the goat? For this reason it
says the goats shall be fair and alike, that, when they shall see Him
coming then, they may be astonished at the likeness of the goat. Therefore
behold the type of Jesus that was to suffer. 11 But what meaneth it, that they
place the wool in the midst of the thorns? It is a type of Jesus set forth for
the Church, since whosoever should desire to take away the scarlet wool it
behoved him to suffer many things owing to the terrible nature of the thorn, and
through affliction to win the mastery over it. Thus, He saith, they that desire
to see Me, and to attain unto My kingdom, must lay hold on Me through
tribulation and affliction.
Chapter 8
8:1 But what
think ye meaneth the type, where
the commandment is given to Israel that those men, whose sins are full grown,
offer an heifer and slaughter and burn it, and then that the children take up
the ashes, and cast them into vessels, and twist the scarlet wool on a tree (see
here again is the type of the cross and the scarlet wool), and the hyssop, and
that this done the children should sprinkle the people one by one, that they may
be purified from their sins? 2 Understand ye how in all plainness it is spoken
unto you; the calf is Jesus, the men that offer it, being sinners, are they that
offered Him for the slaughter. After this it is no more men (who offer); the
glory is no more for sinners. 3 The children who sprinkle are they that
preached unto us the forgiveness of sins and the purification of our heart,
they to whom, being twelve in number for a testimony unto the tribes (for there
are twelve tribes of Israel), He gave authority over the Gospel, that they
should preach it. 4 But wherefore are the children that sprinkle three in
number? For a testimony unto Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, because these are mighty
before God. 5
Then there is the placing the wool on the tree. This means that
the kingdom of Jesus is on the cross, and that they who set their hope on Him
shall live for ever. 6
And why is there the wool and the hyssop at the same
time? Because in His kingdom there shall be evil and foul days, in which we
shall be saved; for he who suffers pain in the flesh is healed through the
foulness of the hyssop. 7
Now to us indeed it is manifest that these things so
befell for this reason, but to them they were dark, because they heard not the
voice of the Lord.
Chapter 9
9:1 Furthermore He saith concerning the ears,
how that it is our heart which He circumcised. The Lord saith in the prophet;
With the hearing of the ears they listened to Me. And again He saith; They
that are afar off shall hear with their ears, and shall perceive what I have
done. And; Be ye circumcised in your hearts, saith the Lord. 2 And
again He saith; Hear, O Israel, for thus saith the Lord thy God. Who is he
that desireth to live forever, let him hear with his ears the voice of My
servant. And again He saith; Hear, O heaven, and give ear, O earth, for
the Lord hath spoken these things for a testimony. And again He saith; Hear
the words of the Lord, ye rulers of this people. And again He saith; Hear, O
my children, the voice of one crying in the wilderness. Therefore He
circumcised our ears, that hearing the word we might believe. 3
But moreover
the circumcision, in which they have confidence, is abolished; for He hath said
that a circumcision not of the flesh should be practiced. But they transgressed,
for an evil angel taught them cleverness. 4
He saith unto them; Thus saith
the Lord your God (so I find the commandment); sow not upon thorns, be ye
circumcised in to your Lord. And what saith He? Be ye circumcised in the
hardness of your heart; and then ye will not harden your neck. Take this
again; Behold, sayith the Lord, all the Gentiles are uncircumcised in their
foreskin, but this people is uncircumcised in their hearts. 5
But thou
wilt say; In truth the people hath been circumcised for a seal. Nay, but so
likewise is every Syrian and Arabian and all the priests of the idols. Do all
those then too belong to their covenant? Moreover the Egyptians also are
included among the circumcised. 6
Learn therefore, children of love,
concerning all things abundantly, that Abraham, who first appointed
circumcision, looked forward in the spirit unto Jesus, when he circumcised
having received the ordinances of three letters. 7
For the scripture saith;
And Abraham circumcised of his household eighteen males and three hundred.
What then was the knowledge given unto him? Understand ye that He saith the
eighteen first, and then after an interval three hundred In the
eighteen 'I' stands for ten, 'H' for eight. Here thou hast JESUS (IHSOYS). And
because the cross in the 'T' was to have grace, He saith also three hundred.
So He revealeth Jesus in the two letters, and in the remaining one the cross.
8 He who placed within us the innate gift of His covenant knoweth; no man hath
ever learnt from me a more genuine word; but I know that ye are worthy.